PLD4Energy
Metal-oxide thin films have promising applications in many
energy devices such as batteries, solar cells and
electro-chemical cells. Hence, the Dutch Institute For
Energy Research (DIFFER) has commissioned the development of
a state-of-the-art pulsed-laser deposition research cluster
for energy research (PLD4Energy). The research cluster
contains multiple ultra-high vacuum deposition chambers to
grow films up to 4" in diameter.
Researchers have access to a variety of conventional and
novel in-situ diagnostics to determine material properties
such as film stoichiometry, composition, thickness,
opto-electrical properties and structure in real-time. This
allows for fast optimization of growth recipes and better
control over the deposition process.
The back-bone of the research cluster is being realized by
DEMCON TSST, while separate diagnostics are being realized
by third party companies.
As Ratio, we fulfill the role of system architect from
initial idea, through conceptual design, tendering, detail
design, testing and operational usage over a period of five
years.
Picture by DIFFER | Bart van Overbeeke.